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Medicare PPO Plans

Reviewed by Russell Noga, Licensed Medicare Insurance Broker (all 50 states) — Last updated October 8, 2026

Medicare PPO plans are Medicare Advantage plans that cover in-network care at lower cost and out-of-network care at higher cost, usually without referrals.

For 2027 many insurers are cutting PPOs, so confirm yours continues and compare both out-of-pocket limits.

See HMO Medicare Advantage plans 2027.

✔ Licensed in all 50 states
✔ Based on CMS 2027 data
✔ Free plan comparison

Key Highlights

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In and out of network.

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No referrals usually.

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Two out-of-pocket limits.

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PPOs cut for 2027.

Compare plans and enroll online

How PPOs Work

Feature In Network Out of Network
Covered? Yes Yes, from providers who accept Medicare
Your cost Lowest copays Higher copays and coinsurance
Referrals Usually not required Not required
Out-of-pocket maximum In-network limit Higher combined limit

PPOs have two out-of-pocket limits: one for in-network care and a higher combined limit for all covered care. If you plan to use out-of-network providers, compare the combined limit.

PPO Cuts for 2027

Insurer PPO Plans Cut for 2027
HCSC 48
Humana 37
UnitedHealthcare 34
Aetna 20
Kaiser Permanente Its last 3

Source: CMS 2027 landscape data as reported by Becker’s, October 1, 2026.

Medicare PPO Plans

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How Medicare Advantage Works

Medicare Advantage, also called Part C, is a way to get your Medicare benefits through a private insurance company approved by Medicare. The plan covers everything Original Medicare Part A and Part B cover, except hospice care, which Original Medicare still pays. Most plans also include Part D drug coverage, and many may add extras such as routine dental, vision and hearing benefits.

In exchange, Medicare Advantage plans generally use networks of doctors and hospitals, and may require referrals or prior authorization for some services. Every Medicare Advantage plan has a yearly out-of-pocket maximum for covered medical care, which Original Medicare does not have. You keep paying your Part B premium, plus your plan’s premium if it has one.

Feature HMO PPO
Out-of-network care Not covered except emergencies and urgent care Covered at a higher cost
Referrals for specialists Usually required Usually not required
Premiums Usually lower Usually higher
Out-of-pocket maximum In-network limit In-network limit plus a higher combined limit
Best for Lower costs, local care Flexibility, travel, keeping specific doctors

If Your Plan Is Ending

If your plan will not be offered in your county for 2027, you should have received a non-renewal notice in early October. Your coverage does not stop right away: it continues through December 31, 2026, so you have time to choose.

If Your Plan Is Ending

1

Read the non-renewal letter. It confirms your plan is ending and explains your options.

2

List your doctors and drugs. You will need them to compare replacement plans.

3

Compare plans for 2027. Check networks, drug coverage and the out-of-pocket maximum, not just the premium.

4

Choose by December 31 for no gap. Enrolling during Annual Enrollment by December 7 gives you coverage on January 1, 2027.

5

Use your Special Enrollment Period if needed. People whose plans end generally can still make a choice through the end of February 2027.

If you do nothing: you return to Original Medicare on January 1, 2027, without drug coverage unless you choose a Part D plan. Going without drug coverage can lead to a late enrollment penalty.

Medigap rights: when your Medicare Advantage plan leaves your area, you generally have a guaranteed issue right to buy certain Medicare Supplement plans without health questions, up to 63 days after your coverage ends.

How to Compare

How to Compare

1

Read your Annual Notice of Change. It lists every change to your current plan for 2027.

2

Check your doctors and hospitals. Confirm each provider is in the 2027 network, not just the 2026 one.

3

Check your prescriptions. Confirm each drug, its tier and any prior authorization or step therapy rules.

4

Compare total yearly cost. Add the premium, typical copays and drug costs, and look at the out-of-pocket maximum.

5

Check star ratings. Medicare rates plans from 1 to 5 stars on quality and service.

6

Enroll by December 7. Your new coverage starts January 1, 2027.

Medicare Advantage PPO vs. HMO and Original Medicare

Enrollment Periods

Enrollment Period Dates What You Can Do
Annual Enrollment Period October 15 to December 7, 2026 Join, switch or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan for January 1, 2027
Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment January 1 to March 31, 2027 If you are in Medicare Advantage, switch to another plan or return to Original Medicare once
Initial Enrollment Period 7 months around your 65th birthday month Sign up for Medicare and choose your first plan
Special Enrollment Periods Varies Change plans after events like moving, losing other coverage or your plan leaving your area

Most people make changes during Annual Enrollment. If you are happy with your current plan, you do not have to do anything; it renews automatically. Still, read your Annual Notice of Change, because premiums, copays, networks and drug lists can all change on January 1.

Reading Your Annual Notice of Change

Check Every Line

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Your 2027 premium and deductible

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Copays for doctors, specialists and hospital stays

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The out-of-pocket maximum

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Updates to your formulary, drug tiers and coverage requirements

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Whether your doctors, hospitals and pharmacy are still in network

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Changes to dental, vision, hearing and other extras

Plans must send the Annual Notice of Change by September 30. It is the single most useful document you get each fall, because it tells you exactly how your plan changes on January 1.

Special Enrollment Periods

Outside the fall and early-year windows, you generally need a Special Enrollment Period to change plans. Common reasons include:

You May Qualify If

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Your plan is leaving your area or ending

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You move outside your plan’s service area

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You lose employer or union coverage

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You qualify for Extra Help or a Medicare Savings Program, or your Medicaid status changes

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You want to join a 5-star plan, once a year

Each Special Enrollment Period has its own time limit, so act as soon as the event happens.

Prior Authorization and Referrals

Most Medicare Advantage plans require prior authorization for some services, such as certain surgeries, advanced imaging, skilled nursing stays and some drugs. Your doctor usually requests it, but ask whether a planned service needs approval so a denial does not surprise you.

If a request is denied, you or your doctor can appeal. Medicare rules set deadlines for plans to decide, with faster deadlines when waiting could seriously harm your health.

Emergency, Urgent and Out-of-Area Care

Every Medicare Advantage plan covers emergency care and urgent care anywhere in the U.S., in or out of network, and you do not need prior approval for an emergency. Routine care away from home is a different story: HMOs generally do not cover it, while PPOs cover out-of-network care at a higher cost.

If you spend months away from home each year, ask each plan how it handles care in your second location. It is one of the most common reasons people switch plans mid-year.

Appeals and Complaints

If your plan denies a service, a drug or payment for care, you have the right to appeal. The plan’s denial notice explains how. There are several levels of appeal, starting with the plan and moving to independent reviewers.

For problems that are not about coverage, such as customer service or wait times, you can file a grievance with the plan. You can also contact 1-800-MEDICARE or your State Health Insurance Assistance Program for help.

The 2027 Part B Premium

The Part B premium is the one big number not released with the plans. CMS normally announces it in November. The 2026 Medicare Trustees Report projects a 2027 standard premium of about $209.50 a month and a deductible of about $292, up from $202.90 and $283 in 2026. You keep paying it with Medicare Advantage.

If You Miss December 7

If you miss the Annual Enrollment deadline, your current plan renews automatically for 2027, with the changes in your Annual Notice of Change. If you are in Medicare Advantage, you get one more chance from January 1 to March 31, 2027, to switch Medicare Advantage plans or return to Original Medicare and join a Part D plan.

Getting Help

You do not have to compare plans alone, and you should not have to pay for help. These are the free options:

Free Help Comparing Plans

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Medicare Plan Finder on Medicare.gov, available any time

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1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227), available 24 hours a day, seven days a week

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Your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP), which offers free, unbiased counseling

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A licensed insurance agent or broker, who can compare plans from several insurers at no cost to you

Before any call, have your Medicare card, your list of drugs and doses, your doctors and your preferred pharmacies ready. It turns a long conversation into a short one.

Bottom Line

The Bottom Line

PPOs offer flexibility at a higher cost. Confirm your PPO continues for 2027.

Compare plans and enroll online

Frequently Asked Questions

➤ What is a Medicare PPO?

A Medicare PPO is a Medicare Advantage plan that covers care both in and out of its network, usually at a lower cost when you stay in network. You typically do not need referrals for specialists, which gives you more flexibility than an HMO.

➤ When can I enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan for 2027?

You can join a Medicare PPO during Annual Enrollment, October 15 to December 7, 2026, with coverage starting January 1, 2027. If you are already in Medicare Advantage, you can also make one change between January 1 and March 31, 2027.

➤ What happens if my Medicare Advantage plan is ending?

If your PPO is being discontinued, coverage continues through December 31, 2026, and you will receive a non-renewal notice. You can choose a new plan during Annual Enrollment or a Special Enrollment Period and generally have a guaranteed issue right to buy certain Medigap plans.

➤ Are insurers cutting Medicare PPO plans for 2027?

Yes, several large insurers are trimming PPOs. UnitedHealthcare is cutting 34 PPOs, Humana 37, Aetna 20 and HCSC 48, while Kaiser Permanente is dropping its last 3 PPOs, so check your Annual Notice of Change to see whether your plan continues.

➤ How much more does out-of-network care cost in a PPO?

It depends on the plan, but out-of-network copays and coinsurance are usually higher than in-network amounts. Check the plan’s Summary of Benefits for both, since some PPOs also have a separate or combined out-of-pocket maximum.

➤ Do I need a referral to see a specialist with a Medicare PPO?

Usually no, most Medicare PPOs do not require referrals for specialists. That said, some services may still need prior authorization, so read the plan’s Evidence of Coverage or call member services before scheduling major procedures.

➤ Who is a Medicare PPO a good fit for?

PPOs often suit people who want flexibility to see doctors outside a network, travel around the country or split time between two places. If all your doctors are in one HMO network, an HMO may cost less.

➤ Do Medicare PPOs include prescription drug coverage?

Many do, though not all. For 2027 the Part D deductible can be up to $700 and out-of-pocket drug costs are capped at $2,400, so confirm your medications are on the formulary before enrolling. If a PPO you like has no drug coverage, you would generally need to look at a different plan that does.

➤ Will any doctor accept my Medicare PPO out of network?

Not necessarily. An out-of-network provider must agree to treat you and bill the plan, and some may decline, so confirm with the doctor’s office before your visit. Getting that answer in advance helps you avoid being billed for the full cost of a visit or having to reschedule care with someone else.

Have Questions?

Speak with a licensed insurance agent

1-855-398-0716

TTY users 711

Mon-Fri: 8am-9pm ET

Find & Compare Plans Online

Speak with a licensed insurance agent

1-855-398-0716TTY 711

Mon-Fri: 8am-9pm ET

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