For 2027, eligibility will usually turn on two financial tests: income and resources. Federal limits may set the baseline for a program, but the income limit that applies to an individual can differ by state, and sometimes by county, household size, age, disability status, or the kind of help requested.
That is why a monthly income figure from a national chart is a starting point, not a final answer. States may use gross income, countable income, or a program-specific calculation after certain deductions.
Monthly income can include wages, Social Security, pensions, interest, and other regular payments, although not every source is counted in the same way. Some programs also have separate rules for older adults and other adults. Resource limits work differently.
A resource limit, sometimes called an asset limit, looks at what a person owns or can readily convert to cash: bank accounts, investments, and in some cases property. Common exclusions may include a primary home, one vehicle, personal belongings, or a limited burial fund.
Rules for jointly owned resources and retirement accounts vary. To qualify, check the current state guidance and, where applicable, county office instructions. The most reliable determination comes from the agency reviewing your application, especially when income changes month to month or assets are shared with another person.