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Medicare Advantage Plans for Snowbirds

Reviewed by Russell Noga, Licensed Medicare Insurance Broker (all 50 states) — Last updated October 8, 2026

Snowbirds usually do best with a Medicare Advantage PPO that has a broad network or a travel program, or with Original Medicare and Medigap, which works anywhere Medicare is accepted.

HMOs generally cover only emergencies and urgent care away from home. PPOs are being cut for 2027, so confirm yours continues.

See Medicare PPO plans.

✔ Licensed in all 50 states
✔ Based on CMS 2027 data
✔ Free plan comparison

Key Highlights

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PPOs or travel programs help.

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HMOs limit away-from-home care.

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Medigap works anywhere.

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PPOs cut for 2027.

Compare plans and enroll online

Snowbird Options

Option Second-State Coverage
HMO Emergencies and urgent care only
PPO Out-of-network at higher cost
Travel program Per plan rules
Medigap Any provider that accepts Medicare

PPO Cuts

Insurer PPO Plans Cut for 2027
HCSC 48
Humana 37
UnitedHealthcare 34
Aetna 20
Kaiser Permanente Its last 3

Source: CMS 2027 landscape data as reported by Becker’s, October 1, 2026.

Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans for Snowbirds

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How Medicare Advantage Works

Medicare Advantage, also called Part C, is a way to get your Medicare benefits through a private insurance company approved by Medicare. The plan covers everything Original Medicare Part A and Part B cover, except hospice care, which Original Medicare still pays. Most plans also include Part D drug coverage, and many may add extras such as routine dental, vision and hearing benefits.

In exchange, Medicare Advantage plans generally use networks of doctors and hospitals, and may require referrals or prior authorization for some services. Every Medicare Advantage plan has a yearly out-of-pocket maximum for covered medical care, which Original Medicare does not have. You keep paying your Part B premium, plus your plan’s premium if it has one.

Feature HMO PPO
Out-of-network care Not covered except emergencies and urgent care Covered at a higher cost
Referrals for specialists Usually required Usually not required
Premiums Usually lower Usually higher
Out-of-pocket maximum In-network limit In-network limit plus a higher combined limit
Best for Lower costs, local care Flexibility, travel, keeping specific doctors

When to Buy

Watch for: outside your six-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period or a guaranteed issue right, most states let insurers ask health questions and decline you or charge more.

Guaranteed issue: if your Medicare Advantage plan leaves your area, you generally can buy certain Medicare Supplement plans without health questions, until 63 days after your coverage ends.

Enrollment Periods

Enrollment Period Dates What You Can Do
Annual Enrollment Period October 15 to December 7, 2026 Join, switch or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan for January 1, 2027
Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment January 1 to March 31, 2027 If you are in Medicare Advantage, switch to another plan or return to Original Medicare once
Initial Enrollment Period 7 months around your 65th birthday month Sign up for Medicare and choose your first plan
Special Enrollment Periods Varies Change plans after events like moving, losing other coverage or your plan leaving your area

Most people make changes during Annual Enrollment. If you are happy with your current plan, you do not have to do anything; it renews automatically. Still, read your Annual Notice of Change, because premiums, copays, networks and drug lists can all change on January 1.

Exploring additional Medicare coverage options

Reading Your Annual Notice of Change

Check Every Line

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Your 2027 premium and deductible

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Copays for doctors, specialists and hospital stays

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The out-of-pocket maximum

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Updates to your formulary, drug tiers and coverage requirements

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Whether your doctors, hospitals and pharmacy are still in network

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Changes to dental, vision, hearing and other extras

Plans must send the Annual Notice of Change by September 30. It is the single most useful document you get each fall, because it tells you exactly how your plan changes on January 1.

Special Enrollment Periods

Outside the fall and early-year windows, you generally need a Special Enrollment Period to change plans. Common reasons include:

You May Qualify If

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Your plan is leaving your area or ending

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You move outside your plan’s service area

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You lose employer or union coverage

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You qualify for Extra Help or a Medicare Savings Program, or your Medicaid status changes

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You want to join a 5-star plan, once a year

Each Special Enrollment Period has its own time limit, so act as soon as the event happens.

Prior Authorization and Referrals

Most Medicare Advantage plans require prior authorization for some services, such as certain surgeries, advanced imaging, skilled nursing stays and some drugs. Your doctor usually requests it, but ask whether a planned service needs approval so a denial does not surprise you.

If a request is denied, you or your doctor can appeal. Medicare rules set deadlines for plans to decide, with faster deadlines when waiting could seriously harm your health.

Emergency, Urgent and Out-of-Area Care

Every Medicare Advantage plan covers emergency care and urgent care anywhere in the U.S., in or out of network, and you do not need prior approval for an emergency. Routine care away from home is a different story: HMOs generally do not cover it, while PPOs cover out-of-network care at a higher cost.

If you spend months away from home each year, ask each plan how it handles care in your second location. It is one of the most common reasons people switch plans mid-year.

Appeals and Complaints

If your plan denies a service, a drug or payment for care, you have the right to appeal. The plan’s denial notice explains how. There are several levels of appeal, starting with the plan and moving to independent reviewers.

For problems that are not about coverage, such as customer service or wait times, you can file a grievance with the plan. You can also contact 1-800-MEDICARE or your State Health Insurance Assistance Program for help.

The 2027 Part B Premium

The Part B premium is the one big number not released with the plans. CMS normally announces it in November. The 2026 Medicare Trustees Report projects a 2027 standard premium of about $209.50 a month and a deductible of about $292, up from $202.90 and $283 in 2026. You keep paying it with Medicare Advantage.

If You Miss December 7

If you miss the Annual Enrollment deadline, your current plan renews automatically for 2027, with the changes in your Annual Notice of Change. If you are in Medicare Advantage, you get one more chance from January 1 to March 31, 2027, to switch Medicare Advantage plans or return to Original Medicare and join a Part D plan.

Telehealth

Many Medicare Advantage plans may cover telehealth visits for some services, sometimes at a lower copay than an office visit. Telehealth is convenient for follow-ups and minor issues, but it does not replace confirming that your regular doctors are in network.

Pros and Cons of Medicare Advantage

Advantages

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Often a low or $0 premium

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A yearly out-of-pocket maximum

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Drug coverage usually included

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Many plans may include dental, vision and hearing benefits

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One card and one plan

Tradeoffs

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Networks; HMOs require in-network care except emergencies

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Prior authorization and referrals are common

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Copays add up if you use a lot of care

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Plans and networks can change every year

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Switching to Medigap later may require health questions

Special Needs Plans

Special Needs Plans (SNPs) are Medicare Advantage plans built for specific groups. Benefits, networks and drug lists are designed around the members they serve, and many include care coordinators. For 2027, Special Needs Plans are one of the few areas where large insurers are adding plans, even as they cut PPOs.

Type Who Qualifies What Is Different
Dual Special Needs Plan (D-SNP) People with both Medicare and Medicaid Coordinates both programs; often very low costs and added benefits
Chronic Condition SNP (C-SNP) People with qualifying conditions such as diabetes, heart failure or chronic lung disease Doctors, drugs and programs built around the condition
Institutional SNP (I-SNP) People living in a nursing home or who need that level of care at home Care delivered where the member lives

Turning 65 in 2027

If you turn 65 in 2027, your Initial Enrollment Period lasts seven months: the three months before your birthday month, your birthday month and the three months after. Signing up during the first three months means your coverage starts on the first day of your birthday month.

Turning 65 Checklist

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Sign up for Part A and Part B, unless you have qualifying employer coverage and choose to delay Part B

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Decide between Medicare Advantage and Original Medicare with Medigap

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Join a drug plan, or a Medicare Advantage plan with drugs, to avoid a Part D late penalty

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If you choose Medigap, buy during your six-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period

Star Ratings

Medicare rates every Medicare Advantage and Part D plan from 1 to 5 stars each fall, based on things like preventive care, how well the plan manages chronic conditions, member complaints, customer service and drug pricing accuracy. The ratings are shown in Medicare Plan Finder.

Using Star Ratings

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A rating of 4 stars or higher is generally a good sign of quality and service

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Five-star plans have a special enrollment period, so you can switch into one once during the year

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New plans may not have a rating yet, which is not a bad sign by itself

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Ratings measure the plan overall, not how well it covers your specific doctors and drugs

Help Paying Medicare Costs

If your income and savings are limited, two programs can cut your Medicare costs sharply:

Medicare Savings Programs

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Run by your state Medicaid office

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Can pay your Part B premium, and sometimes deductibles and coinsurance

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Income and asset limits vary by state

Extra Help (Part D)

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Run by Social Security

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Lowers Part D premiums, deductibles and copays

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People in a Medicare Savings Program qualify automatically

Those who are eligible for Medicare along with full Medicaid might also have the option of enrolling in a Dual Special Needs Plan. Learn more about help for low-income Part D beneficiaries.

If a Drug Is Not Covered

Sometimes a drug you take is not on a plan’s 2027 formulary, or it carries a rule like prior authorization. You still have options:

If Your Drug Is Not Covered

1

Ask for a transition fill. In the first 90 days of a new plan year or a new plan, plans generally must give you a temporary supply of a drug you were already taking, so you have time to switch or request an exception.

2

Ask your doctor about alternatives. A covered drug in the same class may work as well and cost less.

3

Request a formulary or tiering exception. Your doctor submits a statement explaining why you need the drug or a lower copay. Plans must decide within set time limits.

4

Appeal a denial. If the plan says no, you can appeal, and there are several levels of review.

See steps to appeal a Medicare Part D denial.

Part D Drug Coverage in 2027

$700

Maximum 2027 Part D deductible, up from $615.

$2,400

2027 Part D out-of-pocket cap, up from $2,100.

About $36

Average 2027 standalone Part D premium, up less than $1 (CMS).

$7

Projected average drug portion of a Medicare Advantage premium for 2027, down from $11.32.

Tier Typical Drugs Typical Cost
Tier 1 Preferred generics Lowest copay
Tier 2 Generics Low copay
Tier 3 Preferred brand-name drugs Moderate copay
Tier 4 Non-preferred drugs Higher copay or coinsurance
Tier 5 Specialty drugs Highest coinsurance

Tier structures vary by plan. Check each plan’s formulary.

Your Medigap Open Enrollment Period in Detail

Your six-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period starts the first month you are both 65 or older and enrolled in Part B. It happens only once and cannot be restarted. During it, insurers must sell you any Medigap plan they offer in your state, at the same price as people in good health.

If you keep working past 65 with employer coverage and delay Part B, your Medigap Open Enrollment Period waits until you enroll in Part B. Enrolling in Part B early, when you do not need it, starts the clock and can waste this protection.

Switching From Medicare Advantage to Medigap

Step by Step

1

Check whether you have a guaranteed issue right. For example, your plan is ending or you are within your first year of Medicare Advantage.

2

If not, check your state’s rules. Some states give extra rights; most allow health questions.

3

Apply for Medigap before you leave Medicare Advantage. Make sure you are approved first.

4

Join a Part D plan. Medigap does not cover drugs.

5

Leave Medicare Advantage at the right time. During Annual Enrollment or the January to March window.

Medigap With Employer or Retiree Coverage

If you have coverage from a current employer, you may not need Medigap yet, and delaying Part B can preserve your Medigap Open Enrollment Period for later. Retiree coverage is different: it may work like a supplement, so compare it with Medigap before dropping it, because you may not be able to get retiree coverage back.

When employer or union coverage that pays after Medicare ends, you generally have a guaranteed issue right to buy certain Medigap plans.

Pre-Existing Condition Waiting Periods

If you buy Medigap during your open enrollment period or with a guaranteed issue right, you generally cannot be denied or charged more for health conditions. However, if you did not have creditable coverage before, an insurer may impose a waiting period of up to six months before covering costs for a pre-existing condition. Prior creditable coverage reduces or removes that waiting period.

The 30-Day Free Look Period

If you replace one Medigap policy with another, you generally get 30 days to decide whether to keep the new policy. Pay the premiums for both during that time, and do not cancel your old policy until you are sure about the new one.

How to Read a Medigap Quote

Check Each Quote For

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Plan letter, so you compare like with like

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Monthly premium and any first-year or enrollment discount

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Pricing method: community, issue-age or attained-age

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Household or payment discounts applied

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Effective date and any application conditions

If a quote includes an introductory discount, ask what the premium becomes after it ends.

Common Medigap Mistakes

Avoid These

1

Missing your open enrollment period. Later, health questions may apply.

2

Choosing on today’s price alone. Pricing method and rate history matter.

3

Forgetting Part D. The late penalty is permanent.

4

Dropping Medigap for Medicare Advantage without a plan to return. Getting back may require health questions.

5

Canceling a policy before a new one is approved. You could be left without coverage.

Medigap and Medicaid

If you have full Medicaid, you generally do not need Medigap, and insurers generally cannot sell you a policy that duplicates Medicaid benefits. If you qualify for a Medicare Savings Program, it may pay your Part B premium and, in some cases, deductibles and coinsurance; check whether a Medigap policy still adds value for you.

Getting Help

You do not have to compare plans alone, and you should not have to pay for help. These are the free options:

Free Help Comparing Plans

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Medicare Plan Finder on Medicare.gov, available any time

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1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227), available 24 hours a day, seven days a week

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Your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP), which offers free, unbiased counseling

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A licensed insurance agent or broker, who can compare plans from several insurers at no cost to you

Before any call, have your Medicare card, your list of drugs and doses, your doctors and your preferred pharmacies ready. It turns a long conversation into a short one.

Bottom Line

The Bottom Line

Snowbirds should pick a plan that works in both states, and confirm it continues for 2027.

Compare plans and enroll online

Frequently Asked Questions

➤ What is best for snowbirds?

A Medicare Advantage PPO with broad out-of-network coverage or a Medigap plan usually serves snowbirds best. Medigap works with any provider nationwide that accepts Medicare, while most HMOs only cover emergencies and urgent care away from home, so compare how each option handles your second state.

➤ When can I enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan for 2027?

Snowbirds can pick a 2027 Medicare Advantage plan during Annual Enrollment, October 15 to December 7, 2026, with coverage starting January 1, 2027. Members already in Medicare Advantage get one more change from January 1 to March 31, 2027, which helps if winter travel exposes a network problem.

➤ What happens if my Medicare Advantage plan is ending?

You will receive a non-renewal notice and your plan keeps covering you through December 31, 2026. A Special Enrollment Period then lets you choose new coverage, and you generally gain a guaranteed issue right to buy certain Medigap plans, an option many snowbirds find useful.

➤ Do Medicare Advantage HMOs cover me in another state?

Usually only for emergencies and urgent care. Routine visits in your winter or summer state are generally not covered by an HMO, so snowbirds who need ongoing care in two places often look at PPOs or Medigap instead.

➤ Are PPOs being cut for 2027?

Yes. Several large insurers are cutting PPOs for 2027, including UnitedHealthcare with 34, Humana with 37, Aetna with 20 and HCSC with 48, and Kaiser Permanente is dropping its last 3. Check whether your PPO renews in your Annual Notice of Change.

➤ Is Medigap better than Medicare Advantage for snowbirds?

It can be. Medigap works with any provider nationwide that accepts Medicare, which suits people splitting time between states, but you need a separate Part D plan. Weigh that against the lower premiums some Medicare Advantage plans offer.

➤ Does Medigap cover me outside the country?

Plans C, D, F, G, M and N include foreign travel emergency coverage. They pay 80% of qualifying emergency care after a $250 deductible, up to a $50,000 lifetime limit, which can matter to snowbirds who winter abroad.

➤ Do some Medicare Advantage plans have travel programs?

Some plans may offer visitor or travel programs that extend coverage to other areas, but not all plans offer them and terms vary. Ask the insurer for written details on which states and services are included before relying on it.

➤ Which state should a snowbird enroll in?

Medicare Advantage plans are tied to your permanent residence, so you generally enroll where you live most of the year. Pick a plan whose network and travel rules work in your second state, and confirm availability by ZIP code.

Have Questions?

Speak with a licensed insurance agent

1-855-398-0716

TTY users 711

Mon-Fri: 8am-9pm ET

Find & Compare Plans Online

Speak with a licensed insurance agent

1-855-398-0716TTY 711

Mon-Fri: 8am-9pm ET

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